Front garden

Front garden ideas

The front garden is the one everybody sees and nobody has time for. It has to look right in February and still hide the bins.

AI-generated concept image

Light
Partial shade
Water
Low
Upkeep
Low
Colour
Green-focused
Planting survives
−20 °C / −4 °F

Getting it right

Solve the logistics first — bins, bikes, the route from the car — because a beautiful front garden with nowhere to put the recycling gets undone within a year. Then plant for the two months you would rather not think about: evergreen structure at 40–60 cm, one small tree for scale, and a repeated groundcover instead of bare mulch. Hold it to three species repeated many times. A front garden is seen at walking pace, and variety just reads as clutter.

Plants that work

Botanical names are given first so you can order the right plant anywhere. Heights are for mature plants in open ground.
PlantTypeLightWaterHeightHardy to
Snowy mespilusAmelanchier lamarckii Tree · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 3–6 m −30 °C / −22 °F
Crab appleMalus 'Evereste' Tree · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 3–5 m −30 °C / −22 °F
Common boxBuxus sempervirens Shrub · Evergreen Partial shade Moderate 0.3–3 m −20 °C / −4 °F
Japanese hollyIlex crenata Shrub · Evergreen Partial shade Moderate 0.6–2.5 m −20 °C / −4 °F
English lavenderLavandula angustifolia Shrub · Evergreen Full sun Low 40–70 cm −20 °C / −4 °F
Panicle hydrangeaHydrangea paniculata Shrub · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 1.5–2.5 m −30 °C / −22 °F
Bigroot geraniumGeranium macrorrhizum Groundcover · Semi-evergreen Partial shade Low 30–40 cm −30 °C / −22 °F
Elephant's earsBergenia cordifolia Perennial · Evergreen Partial shade Low 30–45 cm −30 °C / −22 °F
Japanese forest grassHakonechloa macra Grass · Deciduous Partial shade Moderate 35–50 cm −25 °C / −13 °F
Blue fescueFestuca glauca Grass · Evergreen Full sun Low 20–30 cm −30 °C / −22 °F
Creeping thymeThymus serpyllum Groundcover · Evergreen Full sun Low 5–10 cm −30 °C / −22 °F
Japanese spurgePachysandra terminalis Groundcover · Evergreen Shade Moderate 20–30 cm −25 °C / −13 °F

Surfaces and materials

  • Clay pavers
  • Granite setts
  • Self-binding gravel
  • Galvanised edging
  • Path lighting
  • Brick wall
  • Gravel mulch

Works well when

  • First impressions and resale matter
  • You want low maintenance
  • The plot is small
  • The frontage faces north
  • It has to look good in winter

Think twice when

  • You want to grow food
  • Young children use the garden
  • The ground stays wet after rain

See it as a front garden

Photograph the space as it is today and compare a front garden against what you already have.

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