Landscaping and garden ideas

Landscaping and garden ideas

Twenty-two guides built around the way people actually plan a yard: by the look they want, or by the part of the property they're stuck on.

By style

Styles

What the style is, the plants that carry it, and where it falls apart.

Mediterranean garden

Mediterranean garden

Silver foliage, pale stone and heat-loving plants. A Mediterranean garden looks generous on very little water, as long as the drainage is right.

Full sun · Low water

Japanese garden

Japanese garden

Fewer plants, placed with more care. A Japanese garden feels calm because nearly everything in it is green, evergreen and deliberately positioned.

Partial shade · Moderate water

Cottage garden

Cottage garden

Generous, closely planted and slightly untidy on purpose. A cottage garden earns its looseness by having hard edges and real structure underneath.

Full sun · Moderate water

Modern minimalist landscape

Modern minimalist landscape

A modern yard lives or dies on a handful of decisions: the paver size, one repeated plant, and how clean you keep the edges.

Full sun · Low water

Rock garden

Rock garden

Alpines die of wet, not cold. Get the drainage and the stone placement right and a rock garden looks after itself for years.

Full sun · Low water

Gravel garden

Gravel garden

Planted into gravel and barely watered after the first summer. It's the lowest-input yard that still looks like someone designed it.

Full sun · Low water

Wildlife garden

Wildlife garden

A garden that feeds insects from March to October and still looks deliberate to everyone walking past.

Full sun · Low water

Shade garden

Shade garden

The hard part of shade isn't the light; it's the dry soil under trees. Solve that and shade becomes the easiest garden to keep.

Shade · Moderate water

Coastal garden

Coastal garden

On the coast, wind is the entire design problem. Filter it rather than block it and a surprising range of planting becomes possible.

Full sun · Low water

Formal garden

Formal garden

Symmetry, repetition and clipped green architecture. The most demanding style to maintain, and the only one that looks finished in January.

Partial shade · Moderate water

Kitchen garden

Kitchen garden

Productive and good-looking aren't in conflict. A kitchen garden just needs its geometry settled before any seed goes in.

Full sun · High water

Tropical garden

Tropical garden

The jungle effect comes from leaf size and layering, not from a warm climate. Most of it is possible a long way from the tropics.

Partial shade · High water

By space

Spaces

The awkward, specific spaces: the front yard, the slope, the balcony, the area around the pool.

Front yard

Front yard

The front yard is the one everybody sees and nobody has time for. It has to look right in February and still hide the trash cans.

Partial shade · Low water

Backyard

Backyard

Most backyards are one undivided rectangle. Splitting it into three clear zones is what makes it feel bigger, not smaller.

Partial shade · Moderate water

Small backyard

Small backyard

Small yards fail from too many small things. Fewer, larger moves are what make a tight space feel generous.

Partial shade · Moderate water

Balcony garden

Balcony garden

On a balcony the pot is the garden. Get the container size and the wind right and nearly everything else follows.

Partial shade · Moderate water

Rooftop garden

Rooftop garden

A rooftop garden is an engineering problem before it's a design one: load, wind, drainage, and how anything gets up there in the first place.

Full sun · Low water

Patio

Patio

Most patios are built too small and too gray. The size of the table decides everything else about them.

Full sun · Low water

Driveway and entrance

Driveway and entrance

A driveway is the largest hard surface most homes have, and the one most likely to be done badly.

Full sun · Low water

Sloped yard

Sloped yard

A slope becomes an asset the moment you stop trying to flatten it. The real decision is how much to terrace and how much to plant.

Partial shade · Low water

Pool landscaping

Pool landscaping

Pool planting is chosen by what it doesn't do: no litter in the water, no thorns, no roots lifting the paving.

Full sun · Low water

Courtyard garden

Courtyard garden

Enclosed, sheltered and usually shaded. A courtyard is a microclimate, which makes some difficult plants easy and some easy plants impossible.

Shade · Moderate water

See it before you dig

Start with one photo, compare the result with the original, and try another direction when the first one misses the mark.

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