
Back garden ideas
Most back gardens are one undivided rectangle. Splitting it into three honest zones is what makes it feel bigger, not smaller.
AI-generated concept image
- Light
- Partial shade
- Water
- Moderate
- Upkeep
- Medium
- Colour
- Seasonal mix
- Planting survives
- −25 °C / −13 °F
Getting it right
Resist letting the whole thing be visible at once. A terrace large enough for a real table — 3.5 × 3.5 m at minimum, more than most people allow — then an open middle, then a working end screened off. Plant the boundaries deeply rather than in a thin strip: a 1.2 m border reads as a garden, a 400 mm one reads as edging. If the plot is a long rectangle, turn the layout 45° to the house so the eye stops running straight to the back fence.
Plants that work
| Plant | Type | Light | Water | Height | Hardy to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snowy mespilusAmelanchier lamarckii | Tree · Deciduous | Full sun | Moderate | 3–6 m | −30 °C / −22 °F |
| Panicle hydrangeaHydrangea paniculata | Shrub · Deciduous | Full sun | Moderate | 1.5–2.5 m | −30 °C / −22 °F |
| Shrub roseRosa (shrub cultivars) | Shrub · Deciduous | Full sun | Moderate | 0.8–1.8 m | −25 °C / −13 °F |
| Woodland sageSalvia nemorosa | Perennial · Deciduous | Full sun | Low | 40–70 cm | −30 °C / −22 °F |
| Chinese silver grassMiscanthus sinensis | Grass · Deciduous | Full sun | Moderate | 1.2–2 m | −25 °C / −13 °F |
| Lady's mantleAlchemilla mollis | Perennial · Deciduous | Partial shade | Moderate | 30–45 cm | −30 °C / −22 °F |
| Cranesbill geraniumGeranium 'Rozanne' | Perennial · Deciduous | Partial shade | Moderate | 40–60 cm | −25 °C / −13 °F |
| HostaHosta (hybrids) | Perennial · Deciduous | Shade | Moderate | 30–80 cm | −35 °C / −31 °F |
| Umbrella bambooFargesia murielae | Grass · Evergreen | Partial shade | Moderate | 2.5–4 m | −25 °C / −13 °F |
| Creeping thymeThymus serpyllum | Groundcover · Evergreen | Full sun | Low | 5–10 cm | −30 °C / −22 °F |
| Italian clematisClematis viticella | Climber · Deciduous | Partial shade | Moderate | 2.5–4 m | −30 °C / −22 °F |
| RaspberryRubus idaeus | Edible · Deciduous | Partial shade | Moderate | 1.5–2 m | −30 °C / −22 °F |
Surfaces and materials
- Sandstone paving
- Timber decking
- Lawn
- Slatted timber screen
- Timber pergola
- Fire bowl
- Festoon lighting
- Timber raised beds
Works well when
- Young children use the garden
- A dog uses the garden
- You eat outside in the evening
- You want more privacy
- The plot is flat and featureless
Think twice when
- The budget is tight
- The plot is long and narrow
- You want results in one season
See it as a back garden
Photograph the space as it is today and compare a back garden against what you already have.
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