Back garden

Back garden ideas

Most back gardens are one undivided rectangle. Splitting it into three honest zones is what makes it feel bigger, not smaller.

AI-generated concept image

Light
Partial shade
Water
Moderate
Upkeep
Medium
Colour
Seasonal mix
Planting survives
−25 °C / −13 °F

Getting it right

Resist letting the whole thing be visible at once. A terrace large enough for a real table — 3.5 × 3.5 m at minimum, more than most people allow — then an open middle, then a working end screened off. Plant the boundaries deeply rather than in a thin strip: a 1.2 m border reads as a garden, a 400 mm one reads as edging. If the plot is a long rectangle, turn the layout 45° to the house so the eye stops running straight to the back fence.

Plants that work

Botanical names are given first so you can order the right plant anywhere. Heights are for mature plants in open ground.
PlantTypeLightWaterHeightHardy to
Snowy mespilusAmelanchier lamarckii Tree · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 3–6 m −30 °C / −22 °F
Panicle hydrangeaHydrangea paniculata Shrub · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 1.5–2.5 m −30 °C / −22 °F
Shrub roseRosa (shrub cultivars) Shrub · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 0.8–1.8 m −25 °C / −13 °F
Woodland sageSalvia nemorosa Perennial · Deciduous Full sun Low 40–70 cm −30 °C / −22 °F
Chinese silver grassMiscanthus sinensis Grass · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 1.2–2 m −25 °C / −13 °F
Lady's mantleAlchemilla mollis Perennial · Deciduous Partial shade Moderate 30–45 cm −30 °C / −22 °F
Cranesbill geraniumGeranium 'Rozanne' Perennial · Deciduous Partial shade Moderate 40–60 cm −25 °C / −13 °F
HostaHosta (hybrids) Perennial · Deciduous Shade Moderate 30–80 cm −35 °C / −31 °F
Umbrella bambooFargesia murielae Grass · Evergreen Partial shade Moderate 2.5–4 m −25 °C / −13 °F
Creeping thymeThymus serpyllum Groundcover · Evergreen Full sun Low 5–10 cm −30 °C / −22 °F
Italian clematisClematis viticella Climber · Deciduous Partial shade Moderate 2.5–4 m −30 °C / −22 °F
RaspberryRubus idaeus Edible · Deciduous Partial shade Moderate 1.5–2 m −30 °C / −22 °F

Surfaces and materials

  • Sandstone paving
  • Timber decking
  • Lawn
  • Slatted timber screen
  • Timber pergola
  • Fire bowl
  • Festoon lighting
  • Timber raised beds

Works well when

  • Young children use the garden
  • A dog uses the garden
  • You eat outside in the evening
  • You want more privacy
  • The plot is flat and featureless

Think twice when

  • The budget is tight
  • The plot is long and narrow
  • You want results in one season

See it as a back garden

Photograph the space as it is today and compare a back garden against what you already have.

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