Kitchen garden

Kitchen garden ideas

Productive and good-looking are not in conflict. A kitchen garden just needs its geometry settled before any seed goes in.

AI-generated concept image

Light
Full sun
Water
High
Upkeep
High
Colour
Vibrant
Planting survives
−5 °C / 23 °F

Getting it right

Size the beds around your arms rather than the space: 1.2 m wide means you can reach the middle from either side and never stand on the soil. Leave 450 mm between beds and one main run at 900 mm so a wheelbarrow fits. Put the herbs you cut most — chives, parsley, thyme — nearest the kitchen door, because the ones at the bottom of the garden quietly stop being used. Keep one bed empty for whatever the season turns out to want.

Plants that work

Botanical names are given first so you can order the right plant anywhere. Heights are for mature plants in open ground.
PlantTypeLightWaterHeightHardy to
TomatoSolanum lycopersicum Edible · Deciduous Full sun High 1–2 m Grown as an annual
LettuceLactuca sativa Edible · Deciduous Partial shade High 20–30 cm −5 °C / 23 °F
KaleBrassica oleracea (Acephala) Edible · Semi-evergreen Full sun Moderate 40–80 cm −12 °C / 10 °F
CourgetteCucurbita pepo Edible · Deciduous Full sun High 50–90 cm Grown as an annual
Runner beanPhaseolus coccineus Edible · Deciduous Full sun High 2–3 m Grown as an annual
StrawberryFragaria × ananassa Edible · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 20–30 cm −25 °C / −13 °F
RaspberryRubus idaeus Edible · Deciduous Partial shade Moderate 1.5–2 m −30 °C / −22 °F
RedcurrantRibes rubrum Edible · Deciduous Partial shade Moderate 1.2–1.8 m −30 °C / −22 °F
AppleMalus domestica Edible · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 2–5 m −30 °C / −22 °F
RhubarbRheum rhabarbarum Edible · Deciduous Partial shade High 0.8–1.2 m −30 °C / −22 °F
ChivesAllium schoenoprasum Herb · Deciduous Full sun Moderate 25–40 cm −30 °C / −22 °F
BasilOcimum basilicum Herb · Deciduous Full sun High 30–60 cm Grown as an annual
ParsleyPetroselinum crispum Herb · Deciduous Partial shade Moderate 25–40 cm −10 °C / 14 °F
ThymeThymus vulgaris Herb · Evergreen Full sun Low 20–30 cm −20 °C / −4 °F
SageSalvia officinalis Herb · Semi-evergreen Full sun Low 40–70 cm −20 °C / −4 °F
SpearmintMentha spicata Herb · Deciduous Partial shade High 40–80 cm −25 °C / −13 °F

Surfaces and materials

  • Timber raised beds
  • Metal raised beds
  • Self-binding gravel
  • Compost mulch
  • Trellis
  • Woven hazel screen
  • Reclaimed brick

Works well when

  • You want to grow food
  • It gets sun for most of the day
  • You enjoy hands-on gardening
  • The space is sheltered and warm
  • Young children use the garden

Think twice when

  • You want low maintenance
  • It is shaded for most of the day
  • Deer or rabbits browse the garden

See it as a kitchen garden

Photograph the space as it is today and compare a kitchen garden against what you already have.

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